欧盟零毁林法案（EUDR）在巴西的实施：应对挑战与推动争议解决替代机制
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2025
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The European Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR) presents both opportunities and challenges for producing countries. The Regulation brings a different approach to international forest governance as it lays down rules regarding the ‘placing and making available on the European Union (EU) market, as well as the export from the Union’ of seven specific commodities and their subproducts: cattle, cocoa, coffee, oil palm, rubber, soy, and wood. Brazil, as a major producer and dependent on the export of its commodities, is very sensitive to how this issue could affect its economy. In particular, Brazilian producers and exporters are concerned about how they should prepare for the EUDR’s implementation, how they might be affected by it and what conflicts may arise, whether at an operational level (company-to-company) or at an international level (Brazil-EU). This Policy Brief’s Preview aims to highlight some of the main discussions and recommendations for the mitigation and resolution of potential conflicts originated by the EUDR’s implementation in Brazil. This document was designed by the FGV Rio Law’s Centre for Global Law (CPDG) and Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence on EU-LA Global Challenges (CEJM), co-funded by the European Union, as a result of the project ‘Monitoring the Regulatory Impact of the European Union's new regulation on deforestation-free products (EUDR) in Brazil’, funded by the Instituto Clima e Sociedade (iCS), which seeks to analyse the challenges and impacts of the EUDR in Brazil. The CPDG stands as a hub of expertise on Global Law and Governance within Brazil and Latin America. Our mission is to spearhead research initiatives aimed to enrich the academic landscape by fostering collaboration, facilitating intellectual exchange, and promoting synergy among scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and civil society stakeholders.