A coordenação federativa de políticas públicas: uma análise das políticas brasileiras nas últimas décadas
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2014-01-01
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Public Policy Federative Coordination: An Analysis of Brazilian policies in recent decades This article presents an overview of the current process of policy coordination conduced by Brazilian federal government in the period before Brazilian Federal Constitution (1988) and the period after it (1988-2012). The paper aims to explain, empirically, a dual approach in this federal Brazilian context: transfer of resources and decentralization of responsibilities and coordination of federal policies. It begins with a literature review in which it appears that debate, about the impacts and outcomes of decentralization of social policies in the model from the Brazilian federal enactment of the Federal Constitution of 1988. Then systematizes the evolution of nine public policies, focusing on four time frames: before 1988, changes introduced by the 1988 Constitution, the movements during the 1990s and the present moment, especially since 2000. Finally, it presents an overview of the current situation of policies, based on the categories of analysis to identify, in Brazilian federal context, a general trend of coordination conduced by the federal government.