Herbert Simon e os limites do critério de eficiência na nova administração pública
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2014-01-01
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This essay, discusses the limits of efficiency criterion indicated as reference in management decisions or public policies. These limits are approached based on the concepts presented by Herbert Simon, who has established rationality limits in decisions, hitherto understood as absolute. Simon defends the need to magnify the concept of efficiency mainly for public management area, since this should not be exclusively oriented to the economic-financial dimension and should include other scales of values. In this context, we discuss how criterion efficiency became central in managerial public administration and how it is based on the ideal absolute efficiency. Then, Herbert Simon ideas in Administrative Behavior are reviewed, to evidence the inadequacy of using the criterion of efficiency hyped by the new public administration, adding to the discussion the concept of relative efficiency.Key-Words: Efficiency, New Public Management, Managerial Public Administration, Management, Bounded Rationality, Herbert Simon